Culture shock can affect people to different degrees, but there is a predictable sequence of stages that people undergo. This chapter provides definitions necessary for the study, purpose of the study, rationale, statement of the problem, and guiding questions. Culture shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment. Stages and symptoms of culture shock international student. The culture shock adaptation inventory ii csai ii is a highly reliable. Culture shock is the emotional and mental reaction to being in a completely new cultural environment. Give each group a cut up version of worksheet b and tell them to distribute the cards.
Luckily for most of us, there are four definitive stages of culture shock that we travelers follow. This lesson plan will help your students understand what culture shock is and the stages of culture shock. Cultural adjustment is a process an individual has to go through to be able to work. I would like today to make a few remarks about culture shock, a malady which i. Physical and psychological symptoms of culture shock. Pdf culture shock and cultural adjustment researchgate. English esl culture shock worksheets most downloaded 4. Culture shock refers to the effects of being in a familiar culture and getting into an unfamiliar one, experienced by people who work, live, or study abroad. The 5 stages of culture shock francisco destinations when we visit or move to another country, most of us feel excited and bewitched with by new taste, sound, and smell sensations. Now introduce the discussion questions by asking students about how they greet people in their culture. A tourists culture shock level is different from a person who moves to another country winkelman, 1994. At times it is helpful to be a participant observer by joining the activities of the. You accept both cultures and follow the values of the home culture outside of your work place.
There might be times when you still discover something new in this culture and find yourself. Culture shock the four stages international career studies. Anticipate the risks when companies merge due diligence must include a deep look into possible areas of conflict arising from very different cultures and norms mergers between tech and nontech firms are becoming almost commonplace in todays market as traditional companies embrace innovation opportunities and startups look for. Oct 10, 2016 this feature is not available right now. Analysis of impact of culture shock on individual psychology. The culture shock adaptation inventory csai kristin a, juffer, ph. Information agency when a person goes abroad and enters a new environment, cultural cues that have been taken for granted as simply part of the fabric of. The 4 stages of culture shock global perspectives medium.
Information agency when a person goes abroad and enters a new environment, cultural cues that have been taken for granted as simply part of the fabric of life no longer are assessed accurately. Coping with reverse culture shock one way to ease back into life here is to spend some time with people who have also had experiences abroad, or those who are just beginning to plan their own overseas journey. After filling out the culture shock questionnaire, you get a detailed score and recommendation for further steps. U or w models of the phases of culture shock see below, and some questioning of.
Culture shock is a very individual process and you will most certainly experience a variety of symptoms during your relocation. Ppt culture and culture shock powerpoint presentation. If you feel uncomfortable joining a program or activity, ask a friend to come. Pdf psychology of culture shock adrian furnham academia. However, it is also agreed that it is a ubiquitous and a normal stage. Pdf on jan 1, 2008, david killick and others published culture shock and cultural adjustment find, read. Disengagement while you are still abroad, you begin to start thinking about moving back to the u. For some people, they experience culture shock symptoms right from touchdown at the airport, and then maybe not again until a month later when they are trying to buy feminine products at the corner market and the man behind the counter yells at them. He thought of four consecutive stages that determine the culture shock process, which vary significantly as to the sojourners perception and behavior. Many factors contribute to the duration and effects of culture shock. As already mentioned oberg was the first to introduce the term culture shock. Like most honeymoon periods, this stage eventually ends. Alternatively, culture shock may lead a more visceral flight or fight response, whereby individuals feel the need, above all, to protect themselves.
The merriamwebster dictionary defines culture shock as a sense of confusion and uncertainty sometimes with feelings of anxiety that may affect people exposed to an alien culture or environment without adequate preparation. You feel comfortable, confident, able to make decisions based on your own preferences. Most experts agree that culture shock, although often delayed, is inevitable in one form or another. For most expats, the rejection stage begins after the first cultural misunderstanding with coworkers or locals. The phases of reentry do not follow a standard pattern and may blend into one another. Culture shock in italy culture shock is a very real thing, regardless what we have access to through the internet, movies, etc.
Like most ailments, it has its own symptoms, cause, and cure. The cost to any business of sending staff to work abroad means that they have become very interested in the management of culture shock which they know inevitably occurs kocak, 2014. Apr 20, 2011 the facts about culture shock, how to survive it, and my own story as an english teacher adapting to life in china. The 5 stages of culture shock five stages of culture shock. Understanding culture shock is an important part of your professional international skill set.
Culture shock involves a powerful, transformative process that takes place at both the individual and societal levels as important cultural forces are clashing. Almost everyone that moves to another country will experience some culture shock. Speak with students who are considering studying abroad. Once youve been abroad, youve gained firsthand experience of the culture shock process.
Stages of culture shock michigan technological university. Preparing for each stage with these simple tips can help you ride the ups and downs of the adjustment process. Many studies have shown that new culturally based demands and stressors provoke psychological effects or social dysfunctions arredondodowd, 1981. International students cultural and social experiences in a.
This culture shock questionnaire is designed to help expats and immigrants find out in which culture shock stage they are. Of all culture shock stages, the rejection stage is the most difficult to deal with. The csai ii measures the presence or absence of a wide range of culture shock and. Culture shock typically occurs in a 4 stage process that can unfold over varying lengths of. An expat in the early days of their time abroad is likely to find everything about their new environment to be charming and exciting. Center for international programs page 4 be realistic about yourself and your abilities. People who have the ability t o relax and ride with events tend to be more effective and enjoy themselves overseas. The honeymoon stage is being curios and positive about new exciting experiences. Culture shock is every engaged believers musthave guidebook to replacing reactionary hate with revolutionary love. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about culture, shock, culture shock. Typically the more successful you were in immersing yourself in the country and culture where you have just. Toward the end of the adaptation period, culture shock begins to subside, and most. Develop an attitude of patience and tolerance towards yourself as well as others. The honeymoon stage you are very positive, curious, and anticipate new exciting experiences.
The honeymoon when your student first arrives at college they may experience the honeymoon phase. It is therefore an inevitable part of your study abroad experience. When your student first arrives at college they may experience the honeymoon phase. From due diligence through integration, conflicts in cultures and norms are the biggest threats to deal value. Irritability and hostility you start to feel that what is different is actually inferior. Understanding and overcoming culture shock culture shock is a physical and psychological reaction that comes from changes to your everyday routine. But to be informed about the different phases or stages of culture shock, is already a good start to deal with the phenomen. This 12 part study includes the following messages. The honeymoon phase of culture shock is usually the first stage. Cultural issues in mergers and acquisitions leading through transition. Adjustment to new cultural environments1 kalervo oberg2 abstract culture shock tends to be an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Stages of culture shock relocation moving to south africa.
Culture shock experience doesnt stop at a certain time or certain stage. Culture shock is the expression generally associated with the frustrations that occur when persons have difficulty functioning in a different culture or when persons are exposed to individuals from another culture. It will feel like homesickness to many and we experience various stages and levels of adjustment in order to process these changes. Research has shown that reentry is at least as frequent as the initial culture shock. People experience emotions like excitement, euphoria. It is a natural process and nothing to be ashamed of. Culture shock is an affliction thats seen to progress in the same way as a disease, or a trauma such as grief, with a series of distinct stages. However, when people stay in a foreign place long enough, their stay is embellished with a little concept called culture shock. From the beginning of the chapter, it is made clear that although there are many different definitions this is the most explicit. The rise of globalisation has led to many changes in the nature of how businesses operate including an increasing number of longterm international assignments, which remains for many organisations a challenging problem to the present day. People travel abroad for various reasons, mostly as tourists or looking for a job. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Managing cultural shock due to globalization issues challenges and opportunities kanchan bhatia, sagar institute of research and technology, bhopal, madhya pradesh, india.
Everyone who lives in a new country goes through culture shock in some form. The host culture is confusing or the systems are frustrating. What these terms refer to are the difficulties you may face upon reentering your own culture. Factors that can contribute to culture shock include language differences, new expectations around manners and customs, different values, morals, dress codes, beliefs and ideals. Stages and symptoms of culture shock international. An expat in the early days of their time abroad is likely to find everything about their new environment to. Contact oip for volunteer opportunities that will allow you to. At this stage, the trip or move seems like the greatest decision ever made, an exciting adventure to stay on forever. These stages are present at different times and each person has their own way of reacting in the stages of culture shock. Managing cultural shock due to globalization issues.
Culture shock is caus ed by an anxiety when experiencing new unfamiliar surroundings. As a consequence, some stages will be longer and more difficult than others. This is usually during the first few days or weeks. We might almost call culture shock an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted. No matter whether you call it crosscultural adaptation stress, intercultural adjustment disorientation, displacement anxiety, or culture shock, the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and. Culture is defined by stephen bochner 2003 as different beliefs and values. Demonstrate your understanding to potential employers. Ask a few students if they agree or disagree and why. People who are in this stage admire and even idealize the new culture. Abstractculture shock involves a powerful, transformative process that takes place at both the individual and societal levels as important cultural forces are clashing.
Culture shock might occur after you have been onsite for a sufficiently long enough period to see some of the elements of the regioncountrys culture, and begin to feel the difference between this new culture and your home culture. Culture shock due to contact with unfamiliar cultures. Culture shock essay example free essays, term papers. Negotiation phase why is everything so strange and different. Confirm that it means when you live in another country or culture, you should follow the rules of that country or culture. It is a normal human response as our bodies, minds and spirits adjust to the rhythms of another part of the world. Everyone living in a foreign culture for a period of time experiences culture shock, but how long it lasts depends on ones ability to adjust. Culture shock and the problem of adjustment to new cultural environments kalervo oberg, cultural anthropologist1 i would like today to make a few remarks about culture shock, a malady which i am sure has afflicted most of us in varying degree. The most insightful cultural observers often are outsiders, because cultural givens are not implicit to them. The honeymoon stage the first stage of culture shock is often overwhelmingly positive during which travelers become infatuated with the language, people and food in their new surroundings. This article provides an account of the impact that culture shock has on individual identity and invites reflection on the social implications of culturally diverse encounters. You embrace the new culture and see everything in a new, yet realistic light. Keywords schlagworter culture shock kulturschock stages of culture shock phasen des kulturschocks.
The psychology of culture shock second edition colleen ward stephen. Most people believe that there are stages to cultural adjustment, but no one is sure if the stages are the same for refugees. Other articles in this series deal with immigrant and refugee experiences, or the psychology of acculturation that characterises withinsociety culture contact. The different cultural cues like gestures, customs, idioms, language, beliefs etc. Culture shock generally moves through four different phases.
Some people call this reverse culture shock or reentry adjustment. Lets take a look at the definition of culture shock to understand why it happens and how to deal with its symptoms. Coming to another country, no matter how much you think you know about the culture already, many things will most likely shock you. But adjusting to a foreign culture, and living through difficult times of change can be a satisfying experience. List of books and articles about culture shock online. They have spent the last several years working toward this goal and it is finally happening. Center for international programs page 1 what is culture shock. Culture shock culture shock was first proposed in 1958, aiming to describe the chaotic emotions of a person being in a new environment in psychology trompenaars, 2006. Oct 06, 20 culture shock is the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, or to a move between social environments, also a simple travel to another type of life. It is clear that experiences such as war, risking your family and grieving the loss of loved ones will complicate the stages described below. Using clips from a popular film as examples, students will identify and discuss behaviors.